Updated 19 September 2026
A 1099 medical sales rep is an independent contractor who carries one or more manufacturers' product lines and is paid commission only, with no base salary, no benefits and no expenses covered. The trade is control and uncapped upside against carrying all of the risk yourself.
No base, so no income until something sells. You pay self-employment tax, your own health insurance, and your own travel. In exchange you set your own schedule, can carry complementary lines from several manufacturers, and keep a much larger share of each sale — commissions are typically several times a salaried rep's rate.
Reps with existing relationships in a territory and enough savings to go several months without income. It suits someone leaving a manufacturer with a call point they already own. It is a poor first medical sales job: there is no training, no manager and no ramp.
Most commonly wound care, aesthetics, dental, and smaller surgical device manufacturers — companies that want territory coverage without the cost of a salaried field force. These roles are rarely advertised on job boards; they are found through distributor networks and direct approaches to manufacturers.
Entirely variable, because there is no floor. Commission rates are far higher than salaried equivalents, but the distribution is wide — established reps with a mature territory can earn well above a salaried rep, and new ones often earn nothing for months.
Check your employment contract first. Most manufacturer contracts contain non-compete and exclusivity terms that prohibit it.
The board uses these labels to describe the employment arrangement stated in a posting: independent contractor work versus employee work. They do not, by themselves, establish a guaranteed base salary, benefits, expenses or a particular commission plan. Those terms need separate evidence in the advertisement or agreement. A missing benefit or pay field is unknown, not proof that the employer does not offer it.